Yaroslav I "the Wise" of Novgorod of Kiev

Male 978 - 1054  (76 years)


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Generation: 1

  1. 1.  Yaroslav I "the Wise" of Novgorod of Kiev was born in 978 in Kiev; died on 20 Feb 1054 in Kiev.

    Notes:

    Birth:
    View Wikipedia Article

    Yaroslav married Ingegerd Olofsdotter of Sweden in 1019. Ingegerd was born in 1001 in Sigtuna, Sweden; died on 10 Feb 1050. [Group Sheet]

    Children:
    1. 2. Igor OF VOLYNIA  Descendancy chart to this point
    2. 3. Vyacheslav OF SMOLENSK  Descendancy chart to this point
    3. 4. Ilya OF KIEV  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1017; and died.
    4. 5. Elizabeth OF KIEV  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1019; and died.
    5. 6. Vladimir OF NOVGOROD  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1020; and died.
    6. 7. Agafia OF HUNGARY  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1021 in Braunschweig, Prussia; died about 1068 in Scotland.
    7. 8. Anastasia OF KIEV  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1022; and died.
    8. 9. Izyaslav I OF KIEV  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1025; and died.
    9. 10. Svyatoslav II OF KIEV  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1027; and died.
    10. 11. Ann OF KIEV  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1028; died in 1076.
    11. 12. Vsevolod I Yaroslavich OF KIEV  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1029 in OPereyaslavi, Kiev; and died.


Generation: 2

  1. 2.  Igor OF VOLYNIA Descendancy chart to this point (1.Yaroslav1)

  2. 3.  Vyacheslav OF SMOLENSK Descendancy chart to this point (1.Yaroslav1)

  3. 4.  Ilya OF KIEV Descendancy chart to this point (1.Yaroslav1) was born in 1017; and died.

  4. 5.  Elizabeth OF KIEV Descendancy chart to this point (1.Yaroslav1) was born in 1019; and died.

  5. 6.  Vladimir OF NOVGOROD Descendancy chart to this point (1.Yaroslav1) was born in 1020; and died.

  6. 7.  Agafia OF HUNGARY Descendancy chart to this point (1.Yaroslav1) was born about 1021 in Braunschweig, Prussia; died about 1068 in Scotland.

    Agafia married Edward "the Atheling" OF ENGLAND in Kiev. Edward (son of Edmund II 'Ironsides' KING OF ENGLAND and Ealdgyth OF ENGLAND) was born about 1018 in Wessex, England; died about 1057 in London, Greater London, England; was buried in St. Paul's Cathedral, London, Greater London, England. [Group Sheet]

    Children:
    1. 13. Edgar "the Atherling OF ENGLAND  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1040; and died.
    2. 14. Christina OF ENGLAND  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1042; and died.
    3. 15. St. Margaret OF WESSEX  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1045 in Hungary; died on 16 Nov 1093 in Edinburg Castle, Edinburg, Scotland; was buried in Dunfermline Abbey, Fife, Scotland.

  7. 8.  Anastasia OF KIEV Descendancy chart to this point (1.Yaroslav1) was born in 1022; and died.

  8. 9.  Izyaslav I OF KIEV Descendancy chart to this point (1.Yaroslav1) was born in 1025; and died.

  9. 10.  Svyatoslav II OF KIEV Descendancy chart to this point (1.Yaroslav1) was born about 1027; and died.

  10. 11.  Ann OF KIEV Descendancy chart to this point (1.Yaroslav1) was born in 1028; died in 1076.

    Notes:

    Anne of Kiev or Anna Yaroslavna (between 1024 and 1032

    Ann married Henry I Capet KING OF FRANCE on 29 Jan 1044. Henry (son of Robert II 'the Pious' KING OF FRANCE and Constance de Arles DE TOULOUSE) was born on 4 May 1008 in Reims, Champagne, France; died on 4 Aug 1060 in Vitry-en-Perthois, Marne, France; was buried in Saint Denis Basilica, France. [Group Sheet]

    Children:
    1. 16. Philip I "the Amorous" King of France  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 23 May 1052; died on 29 Jul 1108 in Melun, France.

  11. 12.  Vsevolod I Yaroslavich OF KIEV Descendancy chart to this point (1.Yaroslav1) was born in 1029 in OPereyaslavi, Kiev; and died.


Generation: 3

  1. 13.  Edgar "the Atherling OF ENGLAND Descendancy chart to this point (7.Agafia2, 1.Yaroslav1) was born about 1040; and died.

    Edgar married Maelmuire of Scotland. (daughter of Duncan I KING OF SCOTLAND and Alfaed SIBYLLA OF NORTHUMBRIA) [Group Sheet]


  2. 14.  Christina OF ENGLAND Descendancy chart to this point (7.Agafia2, 1.Yaroslav1) was born about 1042; and died.

  3. 15.  St. Margaret OF WESSEX Descendancy chart to this point (7.Agafia2, 1.Yaroslav1) was born about 1045 in Hungary; died on 16 Nov 1093 in Edinburg Castle, Edinburg, Scotland; was buried in Dunfermline Abbey, Fife, Scotland.

    Notes:

    Margaret, The Saint (St. Margaret of Scotland), sole heiress of the Saxon royal line, married Malcolm III Canmore, King of Scotland, descended from a long line of Scottish royalty. See the Scottish lineage elsewhere in Volume I. She died in 1093.

    Margaret married Malcolm III of Dunkeld KING OF SCOTLAND in 1068 in Dunfermline Abbey, Fife, Scotland. Malcolm (son of Duncan I KING OF SCOTLAND and Alfaed SIBYLLA OF NORTHUMBRIA) was born in 1031 in Atholl, Perth, Perthshire, Scotland; died on 13 Nov 1093 in Alnwick, Northumberland, England; was buried in Dunfermline Abbey, Fife, Scotland. [Group Sheet]

    Children:
    1. 17. Malcolm OF SCOTLAND  Descendancy chart to this point died about 1094.
    2. 18. Ethelred MORAY OF SCOTLAND  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1062 in Morayshire, Scotland; died before 1098.
    3. 19. Edward OF SCOTLAND  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1068 in Scotland; died on 16 Nov 1093 in Edwardsisle, Jedburgh, Scotland.
    4. 20. Edmund I KING OF SCOTLAND  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1070; and died.
    5. 21. Edgar KING OF SCOTLAND  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1074; died on 8 Jan 1107; was buried in Dunfermline Abbey, Fife, Scotland.
    6. 22. Alexander I "the Fierce" KING OF SCOTLAND  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1078; died on 23 Apr 1124 in Stirling Castle, Scotland; was buried in Dunfermline Abbey, Fife, Scotland.
    7. 23. Matilda OF SCOTLAND  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 1 Jun 1079 in Dunfermline Abbey, Fife, Scotland; died on 1 May 1118 in Westminster Palace, London, Greater London, England; was buried in Westminster Abbey, London, Greater London, England.
    8. 24. David I "the Saint" KING OF SCOTLAND  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1084 in Scotland; died on 24 May 1153 in Carlisle, Cumbria, England.
    9. 25. Mary OF SCOTLAND  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1086 in Scotland; died on 31 May 1115; was buried in St. Saviour's Abbey, Bermondsey, London, Greater London, England.

  4. 16.  Philip I "the Amorous" King of France Descendancy chart to this point (11.Ann2, 1.Yaroslav1) was born on 23 May 1052; died on 29 Jul 1108 in Melun, France.

    Philip married Bertha of Holland. Bertha was born in 1055; died in 1093. [Group Sheet]

    Children:
    1. 26. Louis VI "the Fat" King of France  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 01 Dec 1081 in Paris, France; died on 01 Aug 1137 in Bethisy-Saint-Pierre, France.


Generation: 4

  1. 17.  Malcolm OF SCOTLAND Descendancy chart to this point (15.Margaret3, 7.Agafia2, 1.Yaroslav1) died about 1094.

  2. 18.  Ethelred MORAY OF SCOTLAND Descendancy chart to this point (15.Margaret3, 7.Agafia2, 1.Yaroslav1) was born about 1062 in Morayshire, Scotland; died before 1098.

    Notes:

    He was bred a churchman and became Aldee abbot of Dunkeld.


  3. 19.  Edward OF SCOTLAND Descendancy chart to this point (15.Margaret3, 7.Agafia2, 1.Yaroslav1) was born in 1068 in Scotland; died on 16 Nov 1093 in Edwardsisle, Jedburgh, Scotland.

    Notes:

    Edward died November 16, 1093, slain with his father near Alnwick.


  4. 20.  Edmund I KING OF SCOTLAND Descendancy chart to this point (15.Margaret3, 7.Agafia2, 1.Yaroslav1) was born in 1070; and died.

  5. 21.  Edgar KING OF SCOTLAND Descendancy chart to this point (15.Margaret3, 7.Agafia2, 1.Yaroslav1) was born in 1074; died on 8 Jan 1107; was buried in Dunfermline Abbey, Fife, Scotland.

  6. 22.  Alexander I "the Fierce" KING OF SCOTLAND Descendancy chart to this point (15.Margaret3, 7.Agafia2, 1.Yaroslav1) was born about 1078; died on 23 Apr 1124 in Stirling Castle, Scotland; was buried in Dunfermline Abbey, Fife, Scotland.

    Notes:

    Alexander I., the Fierce, born about 1077, King of Scotland, ascended January 8, 1107, died April 25, 1124. He was absent from Scotland in the invasion of Wales in the summer of 1114, and in cooperation with Henry I of England. He married Sybila.


  7. 23.  Matilda OF SCOTLAND Descendancy chart to this point (15.Margaret3, 7.Agafia2, 1.Yaroslav1) was born on 1 Jun 1079 in Dunfermline Abbey, Fife, Scotland; died on 1 May 1118 in Westminster Palace, London, Greater London, England; was buried in Westminster Abbey, London, Greater London, England.

    Notes:

    Margaret (Matilda) of Scotland, born in 1079 and died in 1118, married Henry I. Beauclerc, King of England, son of William I The Conqueror (ruler from 1066 to 1087) and his wife, Matilda of Flanders, who died in 1083. See this lineage in the Early French Ancestors in Volume I. Matilda was educated at Wilton and Romsey Abbey where she said that her aunt, Christina, forced her to wear a black veil. She threw it on the ground whenever left alone, in spite of beatings. When her mother died she came to England to Edgar Atheling, her uncle. She was a sister of King David of Scotland; she was a correspondent of Anselm and Hildebert, Bishop of Le Mans, who wrote poetry about her. She was a symbol of the union of Saxon and Norman. She was Henry's Queen for seventeen years and six months, and died in her prime like most of her family.

    Matilda married Henry I 'Beauclerc' KING OF ENGLAND on 11 Nov 1100 in Westminster Abbey, London, Greater London, England. Henry (son of William I 'the Conqueror' KING OF ENGLAND and Matilda OF FLANDERS) was born in Sep 1068 in Selby, Yorkshire, England; died on 1 Dec 1135 in St. Denis-le-Fermont, Near Gisors, France; was buried in Reading Abbey, Berkshire, England. [Group Sheet]

    Children:
    1. 27. Matilda PRINCESS OF ENGLAND  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 7 Feb 1102 in Winchester, Hampshire, England; died on 10 Sep 1167 in Abbey de Notre Dame, Rouen, Seine-Maritime, France; was buried in Sep 1167 in Rouen Cathedral, Rouen, France.
    2. 28. William Adelin OF ENGLAND  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 5 Aug 1103; died on 25 Nov 1120.

  8. 24.  David I "the Saint" KING OF SCOTLAND Descendancy chart to this point (15.Margaret3, 7.Agafia2, 1.Yaroslav1) was born about 1084 in Scotland; died on 24 May 1153 in Carlisle, Cumbria, England.

    Notes:

    David I (St. David), King of Scotland from 1124 until his death May 24, 1153, was hallowed by the people but never canonized. David was a wise and just king, born probably about 1085, ascended April 25, 1124. He shared his mother's wisdom and love of civilization. He continued to found Augustinian monasteries, to strength Roman Christianity, and he much favored the Cistercians. He founded burghs of independent townsmen; and bishoprics; established the office of chancellor to issue official documents bearing the royal seal, and he made Norman feudal law apply to Scotland. His education and his favorites were English; but politically he aimed not merely at independence of the English king, but at control of the Northern shires of England. He gained control of Cumberland and Northumberland and the tyrannous William Comyn, Bishop of Durham. He became Earl of Huntingdon and Northampton and acquired a dangerous claim to Northumberland by his marriage. In 1113 he married Matilda, daughter of Waltheof, Count of Northampton and Huntingdon, Earl of Northumberland, and Judith, his wife, a niece of William the Conqueror.

    When Stephen usurped the English crown, David had a good excuse for repeated invasions on the pretext of supporting his niece, Matilda the Empress. The Archbishop of York, old Thurstan, rallied the countryside and won a victory at Northallerton over David's undisciplined hordes (1138). It was called the Battle of the Standard because the English erected in a frame the mast of a ship on which they hung the banners of St. Peter the Apostle, St. John of Beverley and St. Wilfrid of Ripon (1138). David accompanied Matilda on her flight to Winchester (1140) and it was from him his great-nephew, the future Henry II., received knighthood at the age of sixteen.

    David married Matilda (Maud) of HUNTINGDON in 1113. Matilda (daughter of Waltheof II EARL OF NORTHUMBRIA and Adelize de Lens OF BOULOGNE) was born about 1072 in Northumbria, England; died on 23 Apr 1131. [Group Sheet]

    Children:
    1. 29. Malcom OF SCOTLAND  Descendancy chart to this point
    2. 30. Claricia  Descendancy chart to this point
    3. 31. Hodierna  Descendancy chart to this point
    4. 32. Henry 9TH EARL OF HUNTINGDON, of Scotland  Descendancy chart to this point died on 12 Jun 1152.

  9. 25.  Mary OF SCOTLAND Descendancy chart to this point (15.Margaret3, 7.Agafia2, 1.Yaroslav1) was born about 1086 in Scotland; died on 31 May 1115; was buried in St. Saviour's Abbey, Bermondsey, London, Greater London, England.

  10. 26.  Louis VI "the Fat" King of France Descendancy chart to this point (16.Philip3, 11.Ann2, 1.Yaroslav1) was born on 01 Dec 1081 in Paris, France; died on 01 Aug 1137 in Bethisy-Saint-Pierre, France.

    Notes:

    Birth:
    View Wikipedia Article

    Louis married Adelaide de Maurienne in 1115. Adelaide was born in 1092; died in 1154. [Group Sheet]

    Children:
    1. 33. Peter of Courtenay  Descendancy chart to this point was born in Sep 1126 in France; died on 10 Apr 1183 in Palestine; was buried in Exeter Cathedral, Devonshire, England.


Generation: 5

  1. 27.  Matilda PRINCESS OF ENGLAND Descendancy chart to this point (23.Matilda4, 15.Margaret3, 7.Agafia2, 1.Yaroslav1) was born on 7 Feb 1102 in Winchester, Hampshire, England; died on 10 Sep 1167 in Abbey de Notre Dame, Rouen, Seine-Maritime, France; was buried in Sep 1167 in Rouen Cathedral, Rouen, France.

    Notes:

    Matilda is the Latin form of Maud, who was the only surviving legitimate child of King Henry I. In something of a political coup for her father, Matilda was betrothed to the German Emperor, Henry V, when she was only eight. They were married on 7 January 1114. She was twelve and he was thirty-two. Unfortunately there were no children and on the Emperor's death in 1125, Matilda was recalled to her father's court. Matilda's only legitimate brother had been killed in the disastrous Wreck of the White Ship in late 1120 and she was now her father's only hope for the continuation of his dynasty. The barons swore allegiance to the young Princess and promised to make her queen after her father's death. But she needed heirs and in April 1127, Matilda found herself obliged to marry Prince Georffrey of Anjou and Maine. He was thirteen and she twenty-three. It is thought that the two never got on. However, despite this unhappy situation, they had three sons in four years. Matilda was absent in Anjou at the time of her father's death on 1 December 1135, possibly due to pregnancy. Matilda was not in much of a position to take up the throne, which had been promised her and she quickly lost out to her fast-moving cousin, Stephen. With her husband, she attempted to take Normandy. With encouragement from supporters in England though, it was not long before Matilda invaded her rightful England domain and so began a long-standing Civil War from the power base of her half-brother, Robert of Gloucester, in the West Country. After three years of armed struggle, she at last gained the upper hand at the Battle of Lincoln, in February 1141, where King Stephen was captured. However, despite being declared Queen or "Lady of the English" at Winchester and winning over Stephen's brother, Henry of Blois, the powerful Bishop of Winchester, Matilda alienated the citizens of London with her arrogant manner. She failed to secure her coronation and the Londoners joined a renewed push from Stephen's Queen and laid seige to the Empress in winchester. She managed to escape to the West, but while commanding her rear guard, her brother was captured by the enemy. Matilda was obliged to swap Stephen for robert on 1st November 1141. Thus the King soon reimposed his Royal authority. In 1148, after the death of her half-brother, Matilda finally returned to Normandy, leaving her son, who in 1154, would become Henry II, to fight on in England. She died at Rouen on the 10th of September 1169 and was buried in Fontevrault Abbey.

    Matilda (Maud the Empress) of England (1102-1167), was left the sole legitimate child of Henry I. by the loss of his son in the White Ship (1120). She married (1) Emperor Henry V, Emperor of Rome, and was crowned at Mainz (1114), but was widowed in 1125 and married (2) Geoffrey IV. le Bel, Plantaganet, 10th Count of Anjou and Maine, Duke of Normandy, having won the Duchy from Stephen, son of Fulk V. the Younger, 9th Count of Anjou, King of Jerusalem, and his wife, Ermengarde. See their ancestral lineage elsewhere in Vol. I. Her first husband was thirty years older, her second husband, ten years younger than herself. Henry made the barons recognize the Empress as his heir (1126, 1131, and 1133), but when he died Stephen ignored her claim to rule England by hereditary right. The Normans preferred his chivalrous geniality to her haughtiness and they disliked the House of Anjou as much as they did the House of Blois, into which Stephen's mother, the Conqueror's daughter Adela, had married. The Empress appealed to the Pope in vain (1136) and Archbishop Thurstan of York defeated her uncle and champion, David I., King of Scotland (1084-1153) at the Battle of the Standard (1138); but at last she landed in England. Geoffrey was the original Plantaganet, so named by his companions for the broom corn he wore on his person.

    Matilda married Geoffrey V "the Fair" PLANTAGENET, Count of Anjou on 22 May 1128 in Cathedral of St. Julian of Le Mans, Le Mans, Sarthe, Pays de la Loire, France. Geoffrey (son of Fulke V 'the Younger' Count of Anjou, King of Jerusalem and Ermengard OF MAINE) was born on 24 Aug 1113 in Anjou, Pays-de-la-Loire, France; died on 7 Sep 1151 in Chateau-dut-Loire, France; was buried in Cathedral of St. Julian of Le Mans, Le Mans, Sarthe, Pays de la Loire, France. [Group Sheet]

    Children:
    1. 34. Henry II 'Curtmantle' PLANTAGENET, King of England  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 25 Mar 1133 in Le Mans, Sarthe, Pays de la Loire, France; died on 6 Jul 1189 in Chinon Castle, Chinon, Indre-Et-Loire, France; was buried on 8 Jul 1189 in Fontevruad Abbey, Fontevraud-l'Abbaye, Maine-et-Loire, Anjou, France.
    2. 35. Geoffrey VI D'ANJOU  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 1 Jun 1134; died on 26 Jul 1158 in Nantes, Brittany, France.
    3. 36. William Plantagenet OF ENGLAND  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1136; died on 30 Jan 1164 in Rouen, Normandy, France.

  2. 28.  William Adelin OF ENGLAND Descendancy chart to this point (23.Matilda4, 15.Margaret3, 7.Agafia2, 1.Yaroslav1) was born on 5 Aug 1103; died on 25 Nov 1120.

    William married Matilda of ANJOU. Matilda (daughter of Fulke V 'the Younger' Count of Anjou, King of Jerusalem and Ermengard OF MAINE) died in 1154. [Group Sheet]


  3. 29.  Malcom OF SCOTLAND Descendancy chart to this point (24.David4, 15.Margaret3, 7.Agafia2, 1.Yaroslav1)

  4. 30.  Claricia Descendancy chart to this point (24.David4, 15.Margaret3, 7.Agafia2, 1.Yaroslav1)

  5. 31.  Hodierna Descendancy chart to this point (24.David4, 15.Margaret3, 7.Agafia2, 1.Yaroslav1)

  6. 32.  Henry 9TH EARL OF HUNTINGDON, of Scotland Descendancy chart to this point (24.David4, 15.Margaret3, 7.Agafia2, 1.Yaroslav1) died on 12 Jun 1152.

    Notes:

    Henry of Scotland (Eanric mac Dab

    Henry married Adelaide DE WARREN in 1139. (daughter of William 2ND EARL OF WARREN and Isabel (Elizabeth) DE VERMANDOIS) [Group Sheet]

    Children:
    1. 37. Margaret of Huntingdon, Duchess of Brittany  Descendancy chart to this point died in 1201.
    2. 38. Ada OF SCOTLAND  Descendancy chart to this point
    3. 39. David Earl of HUNTINGDON  Descendancy chart to this point
    4. 40. Maud OF SCOTLAND  Descendancy chart to this point
    5. 41. Isabella OF SCOTLAND  Descendancy chart to this point died in 1252.
    6. 42. Malcolm IV 'the Maiden' KING OF SCOTLAND  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 20 Mar 1141; and died.
    7. 43. William "the Lion" KING OF SCOTLAND  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1143; and died.

  7. 33.  Peter of Courtenay Descendancy chart to this point (26.Louis4, 16.Philip3, 11.Ann2, 1.Yaroslav1) was born in Sep 1126 in France; died on 10 Apr 1183 in Palestine; was buried in Exeter Cathedral, Devonshire, England.

    Peter married Elizabeth de Courtenay. Elizabeth was born in 1127; died in Sep 1205. [Group Sheet]

    Children:
    1. 44. Alice de COURTENAY  Descendancy chart to this point died on 14 Sep 1211.


Generation: 6

  1. 34.  Henry II 'Curtmantle' PLANTAGENET, King of England Descendancy chart to this point (27.Matilda5, 23.Matilda4, 15.Margaret3, 7.Agafia2, 1.Yaroslav1) was born on 25 Mar 1133 in Le Mans, Sarthe, Pays de la Loire, France; died on 6 Jul 1189 in Chinon Castle, Chinon, Indre-Et-Loire, France; was buried on 8 Jul 1189 in Fontevruad Abbey, Fontevraud-l'Abbaye, Maine-et-Loire, Anjou, France.

    Notes:

    Henry II. Plantaganet, first Plantaganet King of England (1154-1189), known as Curt Mantel, was born at Le Mans, France, on March 15, 1133. At eighteen in 1151 he was invested with the Duchy of Normandy, his mother's heritage, and within a year became also, by his father's death, Count of Anjou; while in 1152 he married Eleanor of Aquitaine, the daughter of William X, Duke of Aquitaine (see his ancestral lineage elsewhere in Vol. I.), and divorced wife of King Louis VII. of France, added Poitou and Guienne to his dominions. In January 1153 he landed in England, and in November a treaty was agreed to whereby Henry was declared successor to King Stephen; he was crowned in 1154 and ruled until his death in 1189. He confirmed the laws of his grandfather, King Henry I, reestablished the exchequer, banished the foreign mercenaries, demolished the hundreds of castles erected in Stephen's reign, and recovered the royal estates. The whole of 1156 he spent in France, reducing his brother, Geoffrey of Nantes, who died in 1158, and having secured his territories, he spent the next five years warring and organizing his possessions on the Continent. Henry's objective was that of all Norman kings, to build up the royal power at the expense of the barons and the church. From the barons his reforms met with little serious opposition; with the clergy he was less successful. To aid him in reducing the church to subjection, he appointed his chancellor, Thomas a Becket to the see of Canterbury. Henry compelled him and the other prelates to agree to the 'Constitution of Clarendon', but Bechet proved a sturdy churchman, and the struggle between him and the monarch terminated only by his murder. In 1174 Henry did penance at Bechet's tomb, but he ended by bringing the church to subordination in civil matters. Meanwhile he organized an expedition to Ireland. The English Pope, Adrian IV, had in 1155 given Henry authority over the entire island of Ireland; and a number of Norman-Welsh knights had gained a footing in the country, among them Richard de Clare, Earl of Pembroke, styled Strongbow, who in 1155 married the heiress of Leinster and assumed rule as the Earl of Leinster. Henry was jealous at the rise of a powerful feudal baronage in Ireland, and during his stay there (1171-1172) he broke the power of Richard Strongbow and the other nobles.

    Henry was raised in the French province of Anjou and first visited England in 1142 to defend his mother's claim to the disputed throne of Stephen. His continued possessions were already vast before his coronation. He acquired Normandy and Anjou upon the death of his father in September 1151, and his French holdings more than doubled with his marriage to Eleanor of Aquitane (ex-wife of Louis VII of France). In accordance with the Treaty of Wallingford, a sucession agreement signed by Stephen and Matilda in 1151, Henry was crowned in October 1154. The continental empire ruled by Henry and his sons included the French counties of Brittany, Maine, Poitou, Touraine, Gascony, Anjou, Aquitane and Normandy. Henry was technically a feudal vassal of the King of France, but, in reality owned more territory and was more powerful than his French lord. Although King John (Henry's son) lost most of the English holdings in France, English kings laid claim to the French throne until the fifteenth century. Henry also extended his territory in the British Isles in two significant ways. First, he retrieved Cumbria and Northumbria from Malcolm IV of Scotland and settled the Anglo-Scot border in the North. Secondly, although his success with Welsh campaigns was limited. Henry invaded Ireland and secured an English presence on the island. English and Norman barons in Stephen's reign manipulated feudal law to undermine royal authority. Henry instituted many reforms to weaken traditional feudal ties and strengthen his position. Unathorized castles built during the previous reign were razed. Monetary payments replaced military service as the primary duty of vassals. The exchequer was revitalized to enforce accurate record keeping and tax collection. Incompetent sheriffs were replaced and the authority of royal courts was expanded. Henry empowered a new social class of government clerks that stabilized procedure--the government could operate effectively in the king's absence and would subsequently prove sufficiently tenacious to survive the reign of incompetent kings. Henry's reforms allowed the emergence of a body of common law to replace the disparate customs of feudal and county courts. Jury trials were initiated to end the old Germanic trials by ordeal or battle. Henry's systemanic approach to law provided a common basis for development of royal institutions throughout the entire realm. Henry's plans of dividing his myriad lands and titles evoked treachery from his sons. At the encouragement, and sometimes because of the treatment of their mother, they rebelled against their father several times, often with Louis VII of France as their accomplice. The deaths of Henry, the Young King, in 1183 and Georffrey in 1186, gave no respite from his children's rebvellious nature. Richard, with the assistance of Phillip II Augustus of France, attacked and defeated Henry on July 4, 1189 and forced him to accept a humiliating peace. Henry II died two days later, on July 6, 1189.

    Henry II's contemporaries were Louis VII (King of France, 1137-1180), Thomas Beckett (Archbishop of Canterbury), Pope Adrian IV, Frederick I (Frederick Barbarossa, Holy Roman Emperor) 1152-1190. Henry II, first of the Angevin kings, was one of the most effective of all England's monarchs. He came to the throne amid the anarch of Stephen's reign and promptly collard his errant barons. He refind Norman government and created a capable, self-standing bureaucracy. His energy was equaled by his ambition and intelligence. He survived wars, rebellion, and controversy to successfully rule one of the Middle Ages' most powerful kingdoms.

    Henry married Eleanor OF AQUITAINE on 18 May 1152 in Bordeaux Cathredal, Bordeaux, Gironde, France. Eleanor (daughter of Duke William X Toulousan OF AQUITAINE and Aenor Chatellerault DE ROUCHEFOUCAULD) was born on 6 Dec 1122 in Chateau de Belin, Guinne, France; died on 1 Apr 1204 in Mirabell Castle, Poitiers, France; was buried in Fontevruad Abbey, Fontevraud-l'Abbaye, Maine-et-Loire, Anjou, France. [Group Sheet]

    Children:
    1. 45. William PLANTAGENET, of England  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 17 Aug 1152 in Le Mans, Sarthe, Pays de la Loire, France; died in Apr 1156 in Wallingford Castle, Wallingford, Berkshire, England.
    2. 46. Henry 'the Young King' PLANTAGANET  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 28 Feb 1155; died on 11 Jun 1183.
    3. 47. Matilda PLANTAGENET, of England  Descendancy chart to this point was born in Jun 1156 in London, Greater London, England; died on 28 Jun 1189 in Brunswick, Germany.
    4. 48. Richard I 'the Lionheart' PLANTAGENET, King of England  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1157; and died.
    5. 49. Geoffrey II PLANAGENET, of England  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 23 Sep 1158 in England; died on 19 Aug 1186 in Paris, France.
    6. 50. Eleanor PLANTAGENET, of Castile  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 13 Oct 1162 in Domfront, Orne, France; died on 31 Oct 1214 in Las Hueglas, Burgos, Castile, Spain.
    7. 51. Joan PLANTAGENET, of England  Descendancy chart to this point was born in Oct 1165 in Angers, Maine-Et-Loire, France; died on 4 Sep 1199 in Fontevruad Abbey, Fontevraud-l'Abbaye, Maine-et-Loire, Anjou, France.
    8. 52. John I "Lackland" KING OF ENGLAND  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 24 Dec 1167 in Beaumont Palace, Oxford, England; died on 19 Oct 1216 in Newark Castle, Newark, Nottinghamshire, England; was buried in Worcester Cathedral, Worcester, Worcestershire, England.

  2. 35.  Geoffrey VI D'ANJOU Descendancy chart to this point (27.Matilda5, 23.Matilda4, 15.Margaret3, 7.Agafia2, 1.Yaroslav1) was born on 1 Jun 1134; died on 26 Jul 1158 in Nantes, Brittany, France.

    Notes:

    It is through Geoffrey that the Plantaganet line from France was brought into the British royalty (see the lineage of the Counts of Anjou elsewhere). He died in 1151. After Geoffrey's death Matilda lived in Normandy, charitable and respected. Matilda died in 1167. Geoffrey was succeeded by his eldest son, Henry.


  3. 36.  William Plantagenet OF ENGLAND Descendancy chart to this point (27.Matilda5, 23.Matilda4, 15.Margaret3, 7.Agafia2, 1.Yaroslav1) was born in 1136; died on 30 Jan 1164 in Rouen, Normandy, France.

  4. 37.  Margaret of Huntingdon, Duchess of Brittany Descendancy chart to this point (32.Henry5, 24.David4, 15.Margaret3, 7.Agafia2, 1.Yaroslav1) died in 1201.

    Notes:

    Name:
    Princess of Scotland

    Margaret married Humphrey III de Bohun. Humphrey (son of Humphrey II de Bohun and Margaret of Hereford, Constable of England) was born before 1144 in England; died in Dec 1181 in France; was buried in Llanthony Secunda Priory, Hempsted, Gloucester, Monmouthshire, England. [Group Sheet]

    Children:
    1. 53. Henry II "the Surety" de Bohun, 1st Earl of Hereford  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1176; died on 1 Jun 1220; was buried in Lathony Abbey, Vale of Ewyas, Monmouthshire, Wales, UK.
    2. 54. Matilda de Bohun  Descendancy chart to this point

  5. 38.  Ada OF SCOTLAND Descendancy chart to this point (32.Henry5, 24.David4, 15.Margaret3, 7.Agafia2, 1.Yaroslav1)

  6. 39.  David Earl of HUNTINGDON Descendancy chart to this point (32.Henry5, 24.David4, 15.Margaret3, 7.Agafia2, 1.Yaroslav1)

    Notes:

    David of Scotland, Earl of Huntingdon, was knighted by King Henry II. in 1170. He accompanied King Richard I. to the Holy Land, with 500 men in his train; but upon his return, his fleet being scattered, he was made prisoner of the Egyptians, and eventually redeemed by the Venetians. He married in August 1190 Maud Keveloik, Countess of Huntingdon, eldest daughter of Hugh de Keveliok, Earl of Chester, and sister and co-heir of Ralph Keveloik, Earl of Chester. David died June 17, 1219 at Yardley, in Northamptonshire and was buried at Sawtrey Abbey.


  7. 40.  Maud OF SCOTLAND Descendancy chart to this point (32.Henry5, 24.David4, 15.Margaret3, 7.Agafia2, 1.Yaroslav1)

  8. 41.  Isabella OF SCOTLAND Descendancy chart to this point (32.Henry5, 24.David4, 15.Margaret3, 7.Agafia2, 1.Yaroslav1) died in 1252.

    Notes:

    Isabela of Huntingdon, married Robert Bruce V., 4th Baron of Annadale. He was the son of William Bruce, 3rd Baron of Annadale, and had large estates in both England and Scotland. He died in 1245 and she died in 1252. They had a son, Robert Bruce, Lord of Annadale, born in 1210. He was an able and strenuous baron, and acted a great part in the reign of King Alexander III. of Scotland. In 1255, he was appointed one of the fifteen Regents of Scotland. In 1284, he was one of the Magnates Scotiae who consented to accept Margaret of Norway as their sovereign, on the demise of Alexander III. He contested unsuccessfully, in 1291, for the throne of Scotland. King Edward I., the arbitrator, decided in favor of John Balliol. He married in May 1240 (1) Isabel (Isabella) Clare, daughter of Gilbert de Clare, 3rd Earl of Gloucester, and a Surety of the Magna Charta, born November 2, 1226, and living July 10, 1264. He succeeded his father in 1245 and his mother in 1251. On April 19, 1267 he, together with his son, swore fealty to the King and Prince Edward. He married before May 10, 1275, (2) Christian d'Irevy, daughter of William d'Irevy. Robert Bruce, at the age of eighty-five, died at Lochmaben Castle in 1295 and was buried April 17, 1295 in Guisborough Priory.


  9. 42.  Malcolm IV 'the Maiden' KING OF SCOTLAND Descendancy chart to this point (32.Henry5, 24.David4, 15.Margaret3, 7.Agafia2, 1.Yaroslav1) was born on 20 Mar 1141; and died.

    Notes:

    Malcolm IV, King of Scotland, (The Maiden) 10th Earl of Huntingdon, born probably in 1141. He succeeded his grandfather, May 24, 1153, a year after his father's death, being only twelve years of age. He died without issue, December 9, 1165, and was succeeded by his brother, William.


  10. 43.  William "the Lion" KING OF SCOTLAND Descendancy chart to this point (32.Henry5, 24.David4, 15.Margaret3, 7.Agafia2, 1.Yaroslav1) was born in 1143; and died.

    Notes:

    William I., the Lion, King of Scotland, 11th Earl of Huntingdon, taking up arms in favor of Prince Henry, so exasperated King Henry II., that he immediately sent an army against him, and promised that the castle and earldom should be restored to the family of St. Liz, the rightful heirs; whereupon Simon St. Liz, Earl of Northampton, son and heir of Simon, last Earl of Huntingdon, of that family, levied troops, and appeared before the castle, when William of Scotland, finding it untenable, made a surrender to St. Liz of that fortress, which the King of England ordered to be demolished, but nevertheless, Simon de St. Liz was restored to the Earldom of Huntingdon, about 1174, which he enjoyed for the remainder of his life. He d.s.p., in 1184, whereupon King Henry II. restored the Earldom to King William, of Scotland, and that monarch transferred it to his younger brother, David. From the treaty of Falaise, December 8, 1174, to King Richard's quit-claim of December 5, 1189, William acknowledged the King of England as overlord of Scotland. William married Ermengarde Beaumont, and was the father of Alexander II, and he was also the father of many children; four with his wife Ermengarde


  11. 44.  Alice de COURTENAY Descendancy chart to this point (33.Peter5, 26.Louis4, 16.Philip3, 11.Ann2, 1.Yaroslav1) died on 14 Sep 1211.

    Alice married Aymer Taillefer OF ANGOULEME. Aymer was born on Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet]

    Children:
    1. 55. Lady Isabella Taillefer OF ANGOULEME  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1188; died on 31 May 1246 in Fontevruad Abbey, Fontevraud-l'Abbaye, Maine-et-Loire, Anjou, France.


Generation: 7

  1. 45.  William PLANTAGENET, of England Descendancy chart to this point (34.Henry6, 27.Matilda5, 23.Matilda4, 15.Margaret3, 7.Agafia2, 1.Yaroslav1) was born on 17 Aug 1152 in Le Mans, Sarthe, Pays de la Loire, France; died in Apr 1156 in Wallingford Castle, Wallingford, Berkshire, England.

  2. 46.  Henry 'the Young King' PLANTAGANET Descendancy chart to this point (34.Henry6, 27.Matilda5, 23.Matilda4, 15.Margaret3, 7.Agafia2, 1.Yaroslav1) was born on 28 Feb 1155; died on 11 Jun 1183.

    Notes:

    Henry Plantaganet, Associate King of England, born February 28, 1155, known as Henry "the Young King," was crowned as his father's successor in 1170. Henry married Margaret, daughter of Louis VII., King of France. In 1173, incited by their jealous mother, Queen Eleanor, this prince and his brother Richard rebelled against their father, and their cause was espoused by the King of France and the King of Scotland. The latter, King William the Lion, was ravaging the north of England when he was taken prisoner at Alnwick in 1174, and to obtain his liberty he submitted to do homage to Henry II. In a few months King Henry II. had reestablished his authority in all his domains. During a second rebellion, Prince Henry died June 11, 1183. He married Margaret, daughter of Louis VII., King of France.


  3. 47.  Matilda PLANTAGENET, of England Descendancy chart to this point (34.Henry6, 27.Matilda5, 23.Matilda4, 15.Margaret3, 7.Agafia2, 1.Yaroslav1) was born in Jun 1156 in London, Greater London, England; died on 28 Jun 1189 in Brunswick, Germany.

  4. 48.  Richard I 'the Lionheart' PLANTAGENET, King of England Descendancy chart to this point (34.Henry6, 27.Matilda5, 23.Matilda4, 15.Margaret3, 7.Agafia2, 1.Yaroslav1) was born in 1157; and died.

    Notes:

    Birth:
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